Italy
~27.9% (24% IRES + 3.9% IRAP)
Impôt sur les sociétés
2–4 weeks
Délai de création
€1 (SRL Semplificata) / €10,000 (standard SRL)
Capital minimum
100%
Propriété étrangère
#58
Facilité des affaires
The SRL (Società a Responsabilità Limitata) is Italy’s most practical business structure for foreign entrepreneurs. With minimum capital as low as €1 through the simplified SRLS variant, it provides full limited liability and access to the Eurozone’s third-largest economy. Italy’s combined corporate tax rate of approximately 27.9% (24% IRES plus 3.9% IRAP) is competitive within Western Europe, and its extensive treaty network of over 100 double-tax agreements makes it a solid base for international operations. The country’s bureaucratic reputation is improving with digital filing through the Registro delle Imprese, mandatory PEC email, and growing fintech banking options. Italy is particularly attractive for businesses in fashion, food and beverage, manufacturing, design, tourism, and technology sectors where the "Made in Italy" brand carries significant commercial value.
- Fashion, luxury, and design brands leveraging Italy’s global reputation
- Food, wine, and agricultural businesses accessing the "Made in Italy" premium
- Tech startups eligible for the Italian startup visa and innovation incentives
- E-commerce companies targeting Southern European and Mediterranean markets
- Manufacturers and artisans in Italy’s industrial clusters
- Digital nomads and remote workers using Italy’s new visa programme
Italy’s bureaucratic complexity remains a genuine challenge for foreign founders. Processes that are digital and fast in Estonia or the UK can take weeks longer in Italy and often require physical presence or a local representative. Budget for a commercialista (chartered accountant) from day one—they handle tax compliance, annual filings, and Chamber of Commerce obligations that are difficult to navigate without local expertise. Be aware that IRAP is calculated on a broader base than IRES and cannot be reduced by deducting all personnel costs, which can surprise founders accustomed to standard corporate tax calculations. Late payments to the tax authorities trigger automatic penalties and interest, and the Italian revenue agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) is increasingly aggressive with audits on foreign-owned entities.
En un coup d'Å“il
Structures juridiques disponibles
Aperçu des coûts
Aperçu fiscal
Réalité bancaire
Calendrier: 2–6 weeks
Italian banks apply rigorous KYC requirements and the process is notoriously document-heavy for non-residents. Traditional banks (Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit, BNL) typically require in-person visits and extensive documentation. Fintech alternatives such as Qonto, Tot, and Finom have simplified onboarding for Italian SRLs with EU-resident directors. Non-EU founders should expect longer processing times and may need an Italian fiscal representative. Having a Codice Fiscale and PEC address ready before applying significantly speeds up the process.
Visas et immigration
Italy offers a startup visa for non-EU entrepreneurs who have an innovative startup validated by the Italia Startup Hub committee, granting a one-year self-employment visa renewable as a residence permit. The Italian digital nomad visa (introduced in 2024) allows remote workers employed by non-Italian companies to reside in Italy. Italy also has an investor visa (golden visa) programme requiring a minimum investment of €250,000 in an innovative startup, €500,000 in an Italian company, €1 million in a strategic project, or €2 million in government bonds. The flat-tax regime for new residents (imposta sostitutiva) offers a €100,000 annual lump-sum tax on worldwide income for qualifying individuals who transfer tax residence to Italy.
Zones franches et ZES
2 zones franches disponibles
Erreurs courantes
Ignoring IRAP when estimating the effective tax rate and budgeting only for the 24% IRES rate
Fix: Always account for the 3.9% IRAP on top of IRES. IRAP has a different, broader tax base that does not allow deductions for many personnel costs, so the actual IRAP burden can be proportionally higher than expected. Model both taxes separately in your financial projections.
Failing to set up a PEC (certified email) before starting operations
Fix: A PEC address is legally mandatory for all Italian companies and is used for official communications with government agencies, courts, and other businesses. Set it up during the formation process—without it, you cannot complete registration or receive legally binding correspondence.
Choosing an SRL Semplificata for cost savings without understanding its limitations
Fix: The SRLS uses a fixed statutory template that cannot be customised, limits capital to under €10,000, and is only available to natural persons (not corporate shareholders). If you need bespoke bylaws, corporate shareholders, or higher capitalisation, opt for a standard SRL from the start to avoid a costly conversion later.
Attempting to open a bank account remotely without an Italian Codice Fiscale
Fix: Italian banks require every signatory to have a Codice Fiscale before they can open any account. Obtain it through the nearest Italian consulate or via a fiscal representative before attempting bank onboarding. Having this ready shaves weeks off the timeline.
Questions fréquentes
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This content is educational and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always consult a qualified professional for your specific situation. Data last verified March 2026.